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mitochondrial respiratory chain

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  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders — ▪ Table Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders affected system and organs signs and symptoms nervous low muscle tone, seizures, stroke like episodes, disturbance of balance, peripheral nerve damage, hearing loss eyes cataracts, retinal… …   Universalium

  • respiratory chain — The mitochondrial electron transport chain …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • respiratory chain — Biochem. a series of mitochondrial proteins that transport electrons of hydrogen, released in the Krebs cycle, from acetyl coenzyme A to inhaled oxygen to form H2O: the energy released in the process is conserved as ATP. Cf. electron transport. * …   Universalium

  • respiratory chain — Biochem. a series of mitochondrial proteins that transport electrons of hydrogen, released in the Krebs cycle, from acetyl coenzyme A to inhaled oxygen to form H2O: the energy released in the process is conserved as ATP. Cf. electron transport …   Useful english dictionary

  • Mitochondrial DNA — (mtDNA) is the DNA of the mitochondrion, a structure situated in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus (where all the other chromosomes are located). All mtDNA is inherited from the mother. There are 2 to 10 copies of the mtDNA… …   Medical dictionary

  • Mitochondrial myopathy — A form of muscle disease that leads to progressive muscle weakness. More than 25 types of enzyme abnormalities have been defined that fall into this category. They result in a disease of cell metabolism and are defined by a biopsy of muscle… …   Medical dictionary

  • Mitochondrial disease — Classification and external resources Micrograph showing ragged red fibres, a finding seen in mitochondrial diseases. Muscle biopsy. Gomori trichrome stain …   Wikipedia

  • Mitochondrial DNA — Human mitochondrial DNA …   Wikipedia

  • DNA, mitochondrial — Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the DNA of the mitochondrion, a structure situated in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus (where all the other chromosomes are located). All mtDNA is inherited from the mother. There are 2 to 10… …   Medical dictionary

  • Mitochondrial biogenesis — is the process by which new mitochondria are formed in the cell. Mitochondrial biogenesis is activated by numerous different signals during times of cellular stress or in response to environmental stimuli. The mitochondrion is a key regulator of… …   Wikipedia

  • Electron transport chain — The electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. The NADH and succinate generated in the citric acid cycle are oxidized, providing energy to power ATP synthase …   Wikipedia

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